Paul G. E. Clemens Development of the United States
 

Alexander Hamilton and the Struggle to Create a National Government


Burr-Hamilton Duel 


 

Theme: Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury, was both a traditionalist and a modernizer. He was a traditionalist in that he believed that only the elite could lead the American people; ordinary people were incapable of improving their own lot or fully governing themselves. He was a modernizer in that he tried to create a strong central government and a capitalist economy in which money would replace inherited privilege as a measure of worth. Opposition to Hamilton's financial program, and reaction to the French Revolution and the outbreak of war between England and France polarized American politics, created to national political parties (Republicans and Federalists), and brought America to the brink of a second revolution.
 

I. America at the Crossroads, 1789

        A. Sectional and Economic Differences
        B. Two basic Political Problems
                    --which government pays the revolutionary war debts
                    --the choice between France and England
        C. National Government as a Battleground
        D. Is opposition to the government treason?

II. The Chronology of Crisis

    A. Washington's Administration: Jefferson, Hamilton, Madison
    B.  Hamilton's Financial Plan
    C. Formation of Republican Opposition (Jefferson and Madison)
    D. Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
    E. Jay's Treaty (1795)
    F. Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)

III. Alexander Hamilton and the Crisis of Republican Government

    A. West Indian Childhood
    B. revolutionary-era college student in New York
    C. military career
    D. New York lawyer
    E. Secretary of the Treasury
          --funding the national debt
          --assumption of state debts
          --Bank of the United States
          --excise tax
    F. New York politician
    G. a flawed republican leader? and the Burr duel

Epilogue: the election of 1800 and the crisis of republican government

Vocabulary: Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Jay's Treaty, Alien and Sedition Acts, Whiskey Rebellion, Election of 1800, Federalists, Republicans